Route 66, often called the “Mother Road,” is one of America’s most iconic highways. Established in 1926, it stretched approximately 2,400 miles from Chicago, Illinois, to Santa Monica, California. Though officially decommissioned in 1985, Route 66 remains a symbol of freedom, adventure, and the American Dream.
Official Starting Point: Chicago, Illinois
The original eastern terminus of Route 66 was at the intersection of Jackson Boulevard and Michigan Avenue in downtown Chicago. This location served as the official starting point from 1926 to 1937. In 1937, the endpoint shifted slightly east to Jackson Drive at Lake Shore Drive due to changes in road alignments. Today, visitors can find “Begin Route 66” signs near these intersections, marking the historic start of the journey.
Official Ending Point: Santa Monica, California
Initially, Route 66 ended in downtown Los Angeles at Broadway and 7th Street. However, in 1936, the western terminus was extended to Lincoln Boulevard at Olympic Boulevard in Santa Monica. While not officially part of Route 66, the Santa Monica Pier has become a symbolic endpoint, featuring the famous “End of the Trail” sign that attracts countless tourists and Route 66 enthusiasts.
Historical Significance of Route 66
Route 66 played a crucial role in American history:
- Economic Impact: It facilitated commerce and travel, connecting rural communities to major cities.
- Migration Route: During the Dust Bowl of the 1930s, many families used Route 66 to migrate west in search of better opportunities.
- Wartime Utility: In World War II, the highway was essential for transporting troops and materials.
- Cultural Icon: Route 66 has been immortalized in literature, music, and film, symbolizing the spirit of American adventure.
States Traversed by Route 66
Route 66 passed through eight states:
- Illinois: Starting point in Chicago, featuring landmarks like the Gemini Giant and historic gas stations.
- Missouri: Home to the “Birthplace of Route 66” in Springfield, with attractions like the Gateway Arch in St. Louis.
- Kansas: The shortest stretch, featuring the historic Rainbow Bridge.
- Oklahoma: Rich in Native American history and home to the Blue Whale of Catoosa.
- Texas: Known for the Cadillac Ranch and the Midpoint Café in Adrian.
- New Mexico: Features the Blue Swallow Motel and the town of Tucumcari with its neon signs.
- Arizona: Offers natural wonders like the Petrified Forest and quirky towns like Seligman.
- California: Final stretch leading to Santa Monica, with attractions like Elmer’s Bottle Tree Ranch.
For a detailed view of the states Route 66 traverses, refer to this USA Map.
Route 66 Today: Preservation and Tourism
Although decommissioned, Route 66 remains a popular tourist destination. Efforts to preserve its history include:
- Historic Landmarks: Many original structures, such as motels and diners, have been restored.
- Museums: Institutions like the Route 66 Museum in Clinton, Oklahoma, celebrate the highway’s legacy.
- Festivals: Annual events, such as the Birthplace of Route 66 Festival in Springfield, Missouri, attract visitors worldwide.
Conclusion
Route 66 is more than just a highway; it’s a symbol of American culture and history. From its official start in Chicago to its symbolic end at the Santa Monica Pier, the “Mother Road” continues to inspire travelers seeking a glimpse into the past. Whether you’re a history buff, a road trip enthusiast, or someone looking to experience a piece of Americana, Route 66 offers a journey like no other.
