Gilbert, Arizona, is a vibrant town located in the southeastern part of the Phoenix metropolitan area. Once known as the “Hay Shipping Capital of the World,” Gilbert has transformed into a thriving suburban community with a rich history, diverse economy, and numerous attractions. This guide provides a comprehensive overview of Gilbert from various perspectives, including its location, history, demographics, economy, and points of interest.
Location and Geography
Gilbert is situated in Maricopa County, Arizona. It lies southeast of Phoenix and is bordered by the cities of Mesa to the north, Chandler to the west, and Queen Creek to the south. The town covers an area of approximately 68.86 square miles, with 68.65 square miles of land and 0.20 square miles of water.
Historical Background
Established in 1902 when William “Bobby” Gilbert provided land for a rail line, the town quickly grew around the Arizona Eastern Railway. Incorporated on July 6, 1920, Gilbert was primarily an agricultural community, earning the nickname “Hay Capital of the World” due to its significant hay production and shipping. The construction of the Roosevelt Dam and local canals further supported its agricultural development.
Demographics
As of 2025, Gilbert has an estimated population of 279,569, reflecting steady growth over recent years. The town boasts a median age of 35.7 years and a median household income of $145,526. The racial composition is predominantly White (72.67%), followed by Asian (6.63%), and other races.
Economy and Employment
Gilbert’s economy has diversified beyond agriculture, with key industries including advanced manufacturing, aerospace and defense, biotechnology, clean technology, and renewable energy. Major employers in the area are Gilbert Public Schools, Banner Health, and the Town of Gilbert.
Attractions and Points of Interest
Heritage District
The Heritage District is Gilbert’s downtown area, featuring over 30 restaurants, live theater, a farmers’ market, art walks, and the iconic illuminated water tower. It’s a hub for community events and cultural activities.
Riparian Preserve at Water Ranch
This 110-acre preserve offers over 4.5 miles of trails, seven water recharge basins, and diverse wildlife habitats. It’s a popular spot for bird watching, fishing, and educational programs.
SanTan Village
An open-air shopping center, SanTan Village features over 100 stores, including major retailers like Macy’s and Dillard’s, as well as a variety of dining and entertainment options.
Agritopia
Agritopia is a unique community that blends urban living with agriculture. It includes a working farm, restaurants like Joe’s Farm Grill, and the Epicenter, which hosts businesses such as Salt & Straw, an Oregon-based ice cream shop known for its creative flavors.
Gilbert Central Trail System
With 54 miles of trails, the Gilbert Central Trail System is ideal for walking, biking, and horseback riding. It connects various parks and neighborhoods, promoting outdoor recreation.
Education
Gilbert is served by several school districts, including Gilbert Public Schools and Higley Unified School District, both known for their high academic standards. The town also hosts higher education institutions like the Pima Medical Institute-East Valley.
Transportation
Gilbert is accessible via major roadways like the Santan Freeway (Loop 202) and U.S. Route 60. While public transportation is limited, the town is a short drive from Phoenix-Mesa Gateway Airport and Phoenix Sky Harbor International Airport.
Conclusion
Gilbert, Arizona, offers a blend of historical charm and modern amenities. Its strategic location, robust economy, and community-focused attractions make it an appealing destination for residents and visitors alike. Whether you’re interested in exploring its rich history, enjoying outdoor activities, or experiencing its culinary scene, Gilbert has something to offer for everyone.
