Route 66, often called the “Mother Road,” is one of America’s most iconic highways. Established in 1926, it stretched approximately 2,400 miles from Chicago, Illinois, to Santa Monica, California. Though officially decommissioned in 1985, Route 66 remains a symbol of freedom, adventure, and the American Dream.
Historical Significance
Route 66 played a crucial role in American history:
- Economic Impact: It facilitated commerce and travel, connecting rural communities to major cities.
- Migration Route: During the Dust Bowl of the 1930s, many families used Route 66 to migrate west in search of better opportunities.
- Wartime Utility: In World War II, the highway was essential for transporting troops and materials.
- Cultural Icon: Route 66 has been immortalized in literature, music, and film, symbolizing the spirit of American adventure.
Cultural Impact
Route 66 has left an indelible mark on American culture:
- Music: The song “Get Your Kicks on Route 66” by Bobby Troup became an anthem for travelers.
- Literature: John Steinbeck’s “The Grapes of Wrath” highlighted the road’s significance during the Great Depression.
- Film and Television: The highway has been featured in numerous movies and TV shows, including Pixar’s “Cars.”
Tourist Attractions
Route 66 offers a plethora of attractions:
- Illinois: The Gemini Giant in Wilmington and the Route 66 Hall of Fame in Pontiac.
- Missouri: The World’s Largest Rocking Chair in Fanning and Meramec Caverns.
- Kansas: The Rainbow Bridge and the Galena Mining & Historical Museum.
- Oklahoma: The Blue Whale of Catoosa and the Route 66 Museum in Clinton.
- Texas: Cadillac Ranch and the U-Drop Inn in Shamrock.
- New Mexico: The Blue Swallow Motel in Tucumcari and the Route 66 Diner in Albuquerque.
- Arizona: The Wigwam Motel in Holbrook and the Petrified Forest National Park.
- California: Elmer’s Bottle Tree Ranch and the Santa Monica Pier.
Economic Importance
Route 66 significantly boosted local economies:
- Business Growth: The highway spurred the development of motels, diners, gas stations, and tourist attractions.
- Tourism: Even after its decommissioning, Route 66 continues to attract tourists worldwide, supporting local businesses.
Preservation Efforts
Various initiatives aim to preserve Route 66’s legacy:
- Historic Designation: Portions of the road have been designated as a National Scenic Byway.
- Museums: Institutions like the Route 66 Museum in Clinton, Oklahoma, celebrate the highway’s history.
- Community Efforts: Local communities actively work to restore and maintain historic landmarks along the route.
Conclusion
Route 66 is more than just a highway; it’s a symbol of American culture and history. From its official start in Chicago to its symbolic end at the Santa Monica Pier, the “Mother Road” continues to inspire travelers seeking a glimpse into the past. Whether you’re a history buff, a road trip enthusiast, or someone looking to experience a piece of Americana, Route 66 offers a journey like no other.
